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The page compares screen sizes available on eBook Readers and defines a few terms.

[edit]Overview

This display size is usually given as a single number that represents the diagonal dimension of the screen. This number, however, doesn't tell the whole story. You need the height and width to really know the size of the screen.

Next to the size of the screen the next important number is related to the number of pixels on the screen. This is usually summarized as a PPI (pixels per inch) which relates screen size and screen resolution. Digital cameras use a pure total pixel count as a measure which could also be applied to a screen by multiplying the number of pixels wide by height. Modern large portable screens can now reach or exceed 5.0 MP (mega pixels) which relates directly to how big a picture they can show at full resolution.

If you are a very visual person you can use the dimensions given and a ruler to cut out paper to the exact size and then compare.

[edit]aspect ratio

While the diagonal number is a convenient number to use for display size the important screen size is actually the area of the screen which determines the total number of letters and thus words that can appear on the page. The area is related to the diagonal size by the aspect ratio. This is a term that describes the relationship of the height of the display to the width of the display. For example a 5' screen that was 4' high and 3' wide would have a ratio of 4:3 or sometimes represented by dividing the smaller number into the larger as 1.33:1. The area of such a screen would be 12 square inches. A narrower screen would have a less reading area. For example a 5' screen with a ratio of 16:9 would be 4.35' high and 2.45' wide and have a reading area of only 10.6 square inches. Some PDAs and cell phones use a ratio of 3:2 on small pocket size devices although 4:3 is also popular.

Occasionally someone will want to fill the screen with an image by zooming it up or allowing it to be resized and wonder why there are spaces at the top and bottom or on the sides. This is caused by trying to display an image that has a different aspect ratio than the one your screen has. You need to remake the image with the correct aspect ratio or allow it to be distorted. Note that the aspect ration for an image must take into account any extraneous data that may be on the screen such as a title bar so the image may need to have a different aspect ratio than the screen itself.

The electronic displays have tended toward wider (taller) ratios which makes them less suitable to fit standard paper page size on the screen. This is particularly important for PDF books which are targeted at mimicking paper. See Paper sizes.

Comparing devices with a different aspect ratio can be difficult. The Area, the MP, and the PPI numbers can be useful to make these comparisons. For a given screen size a square screen would have the largest area while the more elongated the smaller the area will be. Area is directly related to the number of words that will fit on the screen for reading. Since the ratio is often shown with a different denominator, for example 3 (4:3) or 9 (16:9) you might want to show the ratio using a fixed value. Simply divide the height by the width to get the actual ratio. For a 4:3 display we have 1.333:1. Then multiply by the number you want to compare, for example 9, and you get 12:9.

[edit]4:3 ratio

This is the ratio used on most CRT monitors and is considered pleasing to look at although for eBook readers you are likely to prefer portrait mode. It is often used with eBook readers, particularly E Ink displays. The computer monitors have standardize the pixel sizes for this ratio as: 640 x 480 (VGA), 800 x 600, 1024 x 768, 1280 x 1024, 1600 x 1200 and 2048 x 1536 for square pixels. Many eBook readers use one of these standard values but may have screens that are not exactly the 4:3 ratio or may use pixels that are not exactly square. Computed PPI values may be different for horizontal and vertical for these reasons and an average may be shown. This ratio is also called 1.33 to 1 or just 1.33:1. Note that the Euro standard paper is 1.41:1 and would be close to this ratio while North America paper is 1.3:1 which is even closer but on the other side. This would therefore be the perfect ratio for PDF files. Note the 11' iPad Pro and iPad Air 10.9' are shown in this list but its actual aspect ratio is 1.43:1 (4.3:3) making it a good fit for Euro standard.

approx 4x3 ratio
SizeDimensionsPixelsPPIAreaSample DeviceMP
13.3'271 x 203 mm, 10.67' x 8.0'1600 × 120015085.3Sony DPT-S11.9
2200 x 1650207DASUNG3.6
267 x 210 mm, 10.5' x 8.27'86.8BOOX MAX2 Pro
12.9'264 x 198mm, 10.4' x 7.8'2732 x 204826481iPad Pro5.6
11.0'9.0' x 6.3' (1.43:1)2388 x 166826456.7iPad Pro 20184.0
10.9'8.9' x 6.2' (1.43:1)2360 x 164026455.5iPad Air 20203.9
10.5'213 x 160mm, 8.4' x 6.3' 2224 x 166826452.9iPad Air 20193.7
10.3'210 x 157mm, 8.26' x 6.2'1872 x 140422651.2reMarkable2.6
10.2'207 x 155 mm, 8.15' x 6.1'2560 x 180030049.7Pixel C4.6
1280 × 1024158IRex Digital Reader1.3
2160 x 1620264iPad 20193.5
9.7'203 x 140 mm, 8.0' x 5.5'1600 × 120020044E Ink display1.9
2400 x 1650 300 4.0
1200 × 825 150 1.0
197 × 148mm, 7.8' x 5.8'2048 × 153626445.2iPad Air 1&23.1
1024 × 768132iPad 1 & 20.8
9.0'183 × 137 mm, 7.2' × 5.4'1024 × 76814238.9MReader 9
8.1'6.46' x 4.845' 1024 x 76815831.2iRex iLiad
8.0'163 x 122 mm, 6.4' x 4.8'1600 × 120025030.7PocketBook InkPad1.9
1024 x 768160ICARUS Illumina XL0.8
1920 × 1440300Kobo Forma2.8
7.9'160 x 119 mm, 6.3' x 4.7'1024 × 76816329.6IPad mini.8
2048 x 1576326IPad mini retina3.2
7.8'6.24' x 4.68'1872 x 140430029.2Aura ONE2.6
7.0'5.6' x 4.2'1680 x 126030023.5Kindle Oasis 72.1
6.8'137 x 104 mm, 5.4' x 4.1'1440 × 108026522.2Aura HD1.6
6.0'120 x 89mm, 4.7' x 3.5'1448 × 107230016.9Kindle Voyage1.5
122 x 91 mm, 4.8' x 3.6'1024 × 76821317.3Boyue T610.8
800 × 600167E-book Reader Matrix0.5
5.5'4.6' x 3.1'480 x 32010414.3eBookwise-1150.15
5.0'101 x 76 mm, 4.0' x 3.0'800 x 60020012Kobo Mini0.5
640 x 480160jetBook0.3
4.3'88 x 66 mm, 3.46 x 2.60'800 x 6002329Pyrus mini0.5
3.5'71 x 53 mm, 2.80' x 2.10'320 x 2401145.90.1
2.8'2.25' x 1.75'600 x 4802703.9Light Phone II0.3
2.7'2.16' x 1.62'800 x 6003703.50.48
2.4'1.92' x 1.44'320 x 2401672.8Sansa Fuze0.1

[edit]16:9 ratio

Also known as widescreen, this is the standard for the new HD (High Definition) TV's and has also been used on many of the new computer screens. It is also known as 1.77:1. However computer screens are sometimes actually 16:10 (8:5) or have pixel counts that are slightly higher than would be normal for a true 16:9 screen. Specifically Android devices tend to be 8:5 (1.6:1). True High Definition TV's are either 720p (720 x 1280 pixels) or 1080p or 1080i (1080 x 1920 pixels is sometimes called 'Full HD'). A small computer screen of 800 x 480 would actually be 800 x 450 if it were true 16:9 ratio. Either the screen is slightly wider (16:9.6) or the pixels are not square to accomplish this difference. Computed PPI values may be different for horizontal and vertical for these reasons and an average may be shown.

approx 16x9 or 16x10 ratio
SizeDimensionsPixelsPPIAreaSample DeviceMP
12.5'10.9' x 6.13' 2560 x 1440236 66.8 3.7
11.6'10.1' x 5.68'1366 x 76813557.4Acer R111.0
10.8'9.4' x 5.3'2560 x 160027250.0Yoga Book C930 Laptop4.1
1920 x 10802042.1
10.6'9.25' x 5.2'1920 x 108020748.1Surface 22.1
1366 x 768148Surface RT1.0
10.5'8.92' x 5.57'2560 x 160028749.7Galaxy Tab S5e4.1
10.1'214 x 135 mm, 8.53' x 5.33'1280 x 80015045.5Motorola XOOM1.0
8.6' x 5.37'2560 x 160029846.2Sony Xperia Z44.1
1920 x 1200223Lenovo Tab 4 10 Plus2.3
220 x 132 mm, 8.68' x 5.1' 1024 x 60011844.30.6
223 x 126 mm, 8.8' x 4.95'1366 x 76815543.6Asus Transformer T100TA1.0
8.9'7.8' x 4.4'2560 x 160033934.3Kindle Fire HDX4.1
1920 x 1200255Kindle Fire HD2.3
8.4'7.13' x 4.46'2560 x 160035931.8Huawei M5 8.4'4.1
1920 x 1200269Galaxy Tab A 8.4'2.3
8'7' x 4'1920 x 120028028.0Lenovo Tab 4 8 Plus2.3
7.1'15,6 x 9,15 mm; 6.14' x 3.6'1024 × 60016722.1Daily Edition0.6
7'155 × 89 mm, 6.1' × 3.5'1920 × 120032321.4Kindle Fire HDX2.3
1280 × 800216PadFone X mini1.0
6.9'152 × 86 mm, 6.0' × 3.4'800 × 48013820.40.4
5.5'4.8' x 2.7'1920 x 108040113.0iPhone 6 plus2.1
5.2'4.42' x 2.49'960 x 54021711.0InkCase Plus0.52
4.52' x 2.54'1280 x 72028311.5Kingrow K10.9
5.1'110 × 66 mm, 4.35' × 2.62'800 x 48018411.40.4
5.0'4.35' x 2.45'1920 x 108044110.6Google Pixel 22.1
4.7'4.1' x 2.3'1280 x 7203159.4Fire phone0.9
1334 x 750326iPhone 6,7,81.0
960 x 540235Yotaphone 2.5
4.5'3.92' x 2.2'854 x 4802188.6PadFone X mini0.4
4.3'95.3 x 54 mm, 3.75' x 2.13'1280 x 7203388.0
800 x 480217BOOX E430.38
640 x 360170
480 x 272128Sony PSP0.13
4.0'3 7/16' x 2 1/16'800 x 4802357.1Nokia Lumia 5200.4
88.9 x 49.3 mm, 3.5' x 1.94'1136 x 6403266.8iPhone 50.7
3.5' x 2'1136 x 6403266.9iPod Touch0.7
3.5'3.0' x 1.8' 600 x 3602005.4InkCase0.2
3.3'2.88' x 1.62' 1280 x 7204454.7Palm phone0.9

[edit]3:2 ratio

This ratio is used on some pocket sized devices such as PDAs and cell phones with screens smaller than 4' although 4:3 screens are also used on these devices. It is sometimes shown as 1.5:1 and termed wide screen. The pixels on screens with a 3:2 ratio are often not square. When compared to standard wide screen this is the equivalent of 13.5:9.

approx 3x2 ratio
SizeDimensionsPixelsPPIAreaSample DeviceMP
13.5'11.2' x 7.5'3000 x 200026784.0Surface Book6.0
2256 x 150420184.0Surface Laptop3.4
12.3'10.25' x 6.83'2736 x 182426770.0Surface Pro 45.0
12.0'10' x 6.67'2160 x 144021666.7Surface Pro 33.1
1920 x 1280192HP Elite x2‎‎2.5
10.8'9' x 6'1920 x 128021654Surface 32.5
10.0'8.3' x 5.53'1800 x 120021746Surface Go2.2
9.0'7.5' x 5'1920 x 128025637.5NOOK HD 92.5
7.0'5.9' x 3.7'1440 x 90024321.8NOOK HD 71.3
3.9'82 x 55 mm, 3.22' x 2.15'480 x 3201496.9Compaq iPAQ‎0.15
3.5'73.9 x 49.3 mm, 2.91' x 1.94'320 x 2401165.6iPhone0.08
480 x 320165iPhone 30.15
960 x 640326iPhone 40.6

[edit]ultra wide

These are the really wide screen devices. The original ultra-wide screen (super wide screen) was a 29' 21:9 ratio monitor screen at 2560 x 1080. The mobile devices below are a bit more portable. Ratio is shown as a value multiplied by 9 to permit understanding the ratios which are compared to 16:9 HD. The ratio 4:3 is 12:9. You can also go ahead and perform the division to reference as 2.XX:1. 18:9 would be exactly 2:1. Some of these screens are radiused, meaning that the corners of the screen itself are rounded making exact rectangular equivalent diagonal sizes difficult. They may also have a cutout area at the top to accommodate a camera and other sensors. These screens are not shown the Nomenclature section as they do not have named designations.

approx 2x1 ratio
SizeratioDimensionsPixelsPPIAreaSample DeviceMP
6.9'19.8:96.22' x 2.9'3088 x 144049618.1Galaxy Note 20 Ultra4.4
6.8'20.5:96.23' x 2.7'2460 x 108039517.0LG WING‎2.7
6.7'20:96.1' x 2.75'2400 x 108039316.8Galaxy Note 202.6
19.5:96.1' x 2.8'2778 x 128445817.0iPhone 12 Pro Max3.6
6.5'19.5:95.9' x 2.71'2688 x 124245815.9iPhone XS Max3.3
6.4'19:95.76' x 2.7'2300 × 108039915.6Motorola G power2.5
6.4'18.5:95.75' x 2.8'2960 x 144051516.1Galaxy S10+4.3
6.3'18.5:95.66' x 2.75'2960 × 144052315.6Google Pixel 3 XL4.3
6.2'18.5:95.61' x 2.73'2960 x 144052715.3Galaxy Note84.3
6.1'19.5:95.5' x 2.53' 1792 x 82832614.0iPhone XR1.5
19.5:95.5' x 2.54'2532 x 117046014.0iPhone 123.0
18.5:95.48' x 2.67'2960 x 144054014.6Galaxy S104.3
6.01'18:95.37' x 2.69'2160 x 108040214.4Hisense A62.3
6.0'18:95.35' x 2.68'2880 x 144053814.3Google Pixel 2 XL4.1
5.84'18:95.22' x 2.61'1440 x 72027613.5Hisense A51.0
5.8'18.5:95.24' x 2.55' (133 x 64.8mm)2960 x 144057113.4Galaxy S84.3
19.5:95.32' x 2.46'2436 x 112545813.1iPhone X2.7
5.7'18:95.1' x 2.55'2880 x 144056513.0LG G64.1
17.1:95.09' x 2.61' 2560 x 131250313.3Essential phone3.4
5.61'18:95.0' x 2.5'1440 x 72028712.5Hisense A6 EPD1.0
5.4'19.5:94.9' x 2.27'2340 x 108047611.1iPhone 12 mini2.5

1 4-5 Blues

[edit]Nomenclature

Certain sizes are considered to be standard sizes with specific names and screen resolutions. These standards are a mix of 4:3 ratio and wide screen. These include:

Name pixels ratiocomment photo
QVGA320x240 4:3Quarter VGA used on Sansa Fuze
WQVGA400x240 5:3.1MP
WQVGA432432x2409:5.1MP
HVGA480x3203:2.15MP
nHD640x36016:91/9 FHD, 1/4 HD.2MP
VGA640x4804:3 NTSC standard definition (SD TV).3MP
SD and DVD720 x 4803:2NTSC w/bars.3MP
720 x 5765:4PAL (video).4MP
WVGA800800x48015:9or simply WVGA .4MP
WVGA854854x48016:9aka FWVGA or SD widescreen .4MP
SVGA800x6004:3.5MP
qHD960x54016:9quarter FHD .5MP
DVGA960x640 3:2.6MP
WSVGA5761024x576 16:9.6MP
WSVGA1024x60015:9.6MP
XGA1024x7684:3.8MP
WXGA7201280x72016:9aka 720P or simply as HD - (video) .9MP
WXGA8001280x80016:10supported on Android1MP
WXGA1366x76816:9aka FWXGA (sometimes 1360x768 to save memory)1MP
XGA+1152x8644:31MP
UVGA1280x9604:3Ultra VGA (aka 4:3 version of SXGA) 4x VGA 1.2MP
WXGA+1440x90016:101.3MP
SXGA1280x10245:41.3MP
SXGA+1400x10504:31.5MP
UXGA1600x12004:3Ultra Extended Graphics Array1.9MP
FHD1920x108016:9Full HD aka 1080P or 2K (video)2MP
WUXGA1920x120016:10supported on Android2.3MP
QXGA2048x15364.34x XGA highest resolution on an analog display3.1MP
Ultrawide2560x108021:9Ultrawide movie screen FHD2.8MP
QHD2560x144016:94x HD aka Quad HD video3.7MP
WQXGA2560x160016:10supported on Android4MP
WQHD+2960x144016:9aka Quad HD+4MP
iPad2592x19444:3Older models front camera5MP
3264x2448shown for comparison, standard rear camera8MP
UHD3840x216016:9Ultra HD aka 4K video8MP
UHD+ 5K5120x28802880 is the smallest number that evenly divides PAL (5) and NTSC (6) 14.7MP
8K UHD7680x4320sometimes called 8K Super UHD video33MP

[edit]For more information

  • See eReader Screens for a comparison of the screens on various eReading devices.
  • See Display for general display topics.
  • http://www.displaywars.com/ put in two sizes for a comparison.
  • See Photo for camera sizes
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